Six Cell Therapy Holdouts Double Down on CAR T and Autoimmune Plays as Big Pharma Retreats
SHERIDAN, WYOMING - December 2, 2025 - As several large pharmas pull back from cell therapy, a core group of biopharma players is doubling down on CAR T and next-generation approaches, positioning themselves to capture long-term value in oncology and autoimmune disease even as near-term sentiment cools.
Big pharma exits reshape expectations, not potential
Over the past year, the cell therapy field has seen a string of high-profile retreats. Takeda halted new investments in the modality and is offloading its pipeline and platforms after more than eight years of heavy spending. Novo Nordisk followed by terminating all cell therapy work, including a type 1 diabetes program, with nearly 250 roles cut. Belgian biotech Galapagos also shut down its cell therapy business after failing to find a buyer.